An Energy Converter can refer to either a calculation tool used for unit conversions or a physical device that transforms energy from one form to another.
1. Energy Converter (Online Tool)
This tool helps convert energy between different units, such as:
Joules (J)
Kilojoules (kJ)
Calories (cal) / Kilocalories (kcal)
Watt-hours (Wh) / Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Electronvolts (eV)
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Example Conversions:
1 kWh = 3,600,000 J
1 kcal = 4.184 kJ
1 BTU = 1,055 J
These converters are useful in physics, engineering, and energy consumption calculations.
2. Energy Converter (Physical Devices)
These devices transform energy from one form to another. Common examples include:
Types of Energy Converters:
Electrical Energy Converters:
Inverters: Convert DC (battery power) to AC (household power).
Transformers: Change voltage levels in AC power systems.
Mechanical Energy Converters:
Engines: Convert chemical energy (fuel) into mechanical energy.
Turbines: Convert wind, water, or steam energy into rotational energy.
Thermal Energy Converters:
Heat Engines (e.g., steam engines): Convert heat into mechanical energy.
Thermoelectric Generators: Convert heat into electricity.
Renewable Energy Converters:
Solar Panels: Convert sunlight into electricity.
Wind Turbines: Convert wind energy into electrical power.